"start codon" meaning in All languages combined

See start codon on Wiktionary

Noun [English]

Forms: start codons [plural]
Etymology: start (“indicating first, initial”) + codon Head templates: {{en-noun}} start codon (plural start codons)
  1. The codon at which translation of mRNA into protein starts, encoding the first amino acid. Synonyms: initiation codon Related terms: with an explanation of translation initiation in both prokaryote and eukaryote Translations (codon at which translation starts): aloituskodoni (Finnish), 開始コドン (kaishi-kodon) (Japanese)

Inflected forms

{
  "etymology_text": "start (“indicating first, initial”) + codon",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "start codons",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "start codon (plural start codons)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Entries with translation boxes",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Finnish translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Japanese translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "The codon at which translation of mRNA into protein starts, encoding the first amino acid."
      ],
      "id": "en-start_codon-en-noun-vRo5qHgG",
      "links": [
        [
          "codon",
          "codon"
        ],
        [
          "mRNA",
          "mRNA"
        ],
        [
          "protein",
          "protein"
        ],
        [
          "amino acid",
          "amino acid"
        ]
      ],
      "related": [
        {
          "word": "with an explanation of translation initiation in both prokaryote and eukaryote"
        }
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "initiation codon"
        }
      ],
      "translations": [
        {
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "codon at which translation starts",
          "word": "aloituskodoni"
        },
        {
          "code": "ja",
          "lang": "Japanese",
          "roman": "kaishi-kodon",
          "sense": "codon at which translation starts",
          "word": "開始コドン"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "start codon"
}
{
  "etymology_text": "start (“indicating first, initial”) + codon",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "start codons",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "start codon (plural start codons)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "with an explanation of translation initiation in both prokaryote and eukaryote"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "English countable nouns",
        "English entries with incorrect language header",
        "English lemmas",
        "English multiword terms",
        "English nouns",
        "Entries with translation boxes",
        "Pages with 1 entry",
        "Pages with entries",
        "Terms with Finnish translations",
        "Terms with Japanese translations"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "The codon at which translation of mRNA into protein starts, encoding the first amino acid."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "codon",
          "codon"
        ],
        [
          "mRNA",
          "mRNA"
        ],
        [
          "protein",
          "protein"
        ],
        [
          "amino acid",
          "amino acid"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "word": "initiation codon"
    }
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "codon at which translation starts",
      "word": "aloituskodoni"
    },
    {
      "code": "ja",
      "lang": "Japanese",
      "roman": "kaishi-kodon",
      "sense": "codon at which translation starts",
      "word": "開始コドン"
    }
  ],
  "word": "start codon"
}

Download raw JSONL data for start codon meaning in All languages combined (1.2kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.